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Elias Nakhleh
Elias Nakhleh ((アラビア語:إلياس نخلة), (ヘブライ語:אליאס נח'לה); born 1913, died 6 September 1990) was an Israeli Arab politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1959 and 1974.
==Biography==
Born in Rameh during the Ottoman era, Nakleh joined the British Army and served in Lebanon, returning to Israel in 1948.
A member of Rameh's local council, he ran in the 1955 Knesset elections in second place on the Arab List.〔(Arab List ) Israel Democracy Institute〕 However, the list received only 0.5% of the vote and failed to win a seat. However, he was elected to the Knesset in 1959 after being placed second on the Progress and Development list,〔(Progress and Development ) Israel Democracy Institute〕 and was re-elected in 1961 and 1965. In 1966 the party merged with Cooperation and Brotherhood to form Cooperation and Development, but split the following year. In 1968 Nakhleh formed a single-member faction, Jewish-Arab Brotherhood, which he remained a member of until the 1969 elections. In the elections he was returned to the Knesset in second place on the Cooperation and Brotherhood list,〔(Cooperation and Brotherhood ) Israel Democracy Institute〕 and was appointed Deputy Speaker. He lost his seat in the 1973 elections, in which the party failed to cross the electoral threshold.
In 1990 he received the Presidential Medal for his tireless efforts at resolving conflicts and promoting tolerance. He died the same year.
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